North Carolina as a colony

nitrogen Carolina is one of the thirteen colonies established by England around 1650. Theterritory was callight-emitting diode Carolina in honor of Charles the First.Queen Elizabeth I of England granted Sir Walter Raleigh a carry for the establish handst of asettlement in North America. Sir Raleigh and the Queen planned to establish a colony to be able toexplore for treasures and to scout for a strategic location where they can foray loaded Spanish ships.Based on these reasons, an expedition was sent in 1584 to explore for a sufficient location and alsobring samples of the natures bounty on the bea. After the successful exploration, the sort outreturned to England. In 1585, the first group of colonists was organized and they arrived at the northend of the Roanoke Island. Ralph Lane with seventy-five men was left in the island while SirRichard Grenville, leader of the expedition returned to England to get additional food supplies andadditional men. attrition with the natives oc curred when the settlers attacked a village in response tothe stealing of a silver cup by the natives. By April 1586, relations with a neighboring tribe haddegraded to such a degree that they attacked an expedition led by Lane to explore the RoanokeRiver.1 There was facilitate no sign of Grenvilles fleet and due(p) to hardships encountered, the settlersaccepted the offer of Sir Francis Drake to return to England.The mo group was led by John White and they arrived in June 1587. White tried toreestablish friendly relations with the neighboring natives. At first, the natives were hostile andaloof. But little by little the English gained their confidence by offering glass beads and dolls as signsof friendships (Hale 128). But the aggrieved tribes whom Ralph Lane attacked were still unfriendlyto the bare-assed colonists and shortly thereafter, one colonist was killed by these natives. Fearing for theirlives, White was elected to return to England to tell of their situation and ask for help. Twosignificant events occurred shortly after the colonists arrival two friendly Indians were baptizeand a child was born. Virginia Dare, as the baby was named, became the first child born to English-speaking parents in the new world.2 But White was delayed in coming back to the colony becauseof the following reasons the vessel was not in good condition to travel back home and in crossingthe Atlantic maritime the refusal of the captain to sail back to the colony during winter time and thenthe war with the Spanish Armada was impending and all the able ships were tasked to fight. He wasable to return in the spring of 1590 and found only the remnants of what was at one time a settlement.There were no signs of life, only the word CROATAN carved on a nearby tree.3 The secondfailure can be attributed by factors beyond the control of the settlers. Although Sir Raleigh wasgiven a take on to colonize, attention was focused on the war with Spain. Cole and Warrenconcluded that, b ecause England was so completely knotted in fighting the Spanish Armada in1588, no supplies were sent, nor any communications maintained with the settlements. (403) Thecolonization cogency have been successful if the expedition was fully equipped with farm implements,food supplies and able manpower who are trained to do hard prepare in cultivating the soil. Theyshould have establish friendly relations with the natives to asseverate their lives as well as with thenatives. The impact left by Ralph Lane and John White on the area was that they had spreadChristianity and English language to the new world. It is ironic that Stuart Monarch James I kind of than the visionary Elizabeth succeeded infinally planting the British flag on the American shores. (Garraty and Gay 663) In 1607, threeshiploads arrived at Jamestown sent out by the London Company of Virginia. Captain John smithimposed a semi-dictatorial attitude to his men to check their incompetence and lack of initiative. Hisedi ct, He who does not work shall not eat (Cole and Warren 406) was effective that they sooncultivated crops especially staple crops and tobacco. By 1610, more settlers arrived and by 1612,there were exportation of tobacco to other places. Significant too were the introduction in 1619 of representative government important to the Englishmen who contemplated migration to the NewWorld and the beginnings of Negro servitude important despite its inhumanity, to the economicfuture of North America.(Garraty and Gay 665)Reference ListCole, Fay-Cooper, and Harris Gaylord Warren. An Illustrated Outline of History of Mankind.Grolier Incorporated New York, 1963.Garraty, John A., and Peter Gay. The capital of South Carolina History of the World. Harper and Row New York,1972.Hale, John R. Age of Exploration. Time-Life International Nederland, 1974.Historical Highlights of North Carolina .The say Library of North Carolina. 3 April 2006.14 Nov. 2006.Roanoke Island. Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia . 14 Nov. 2006. 15 Nov. 2006.