Lord Alfred Tennyson as a Victorian Essay -- essays research papers

Tennyson as a Victorian      The Victorian age was an age where numerous progressions happened socially, monetarily, and mechanically. Individuals started to investigate into zones, for example, the earth, the human body, and how to profit the day by day lives of people. English writing was likewise something that was starting to be created. Individuals' musings and thoughts additionally changed with the advancement of the nation. The people groups' thoughts turned out to be all the more free and they acknowledged change all the more effectively, yet not every person needed to confess to change. Individuals started to pose more inquiries about existence, which incited the advancement of science and numerous individuals started to scrutinize the good book. The change caused a lot of disarray and alert, which provoked English scholars to acknowledge obligation and expound on new musings, convictions, and sentiments.      Alfred Tennyson, who is an acclaimed artist, is regularly viewed as the main agent of the Victorian age in verse. Tennyson was a man who had seen torment and distress in his life. After the demise of his closest companion, Arthur Hallam, Tennyson discovered alleviation from his agony recorded as a hard copy. A significant number of his works were without a doubt about his dead companion. For instance in "The Passing of Arthur, the legend has a similar name as Tennyson's companion and furthermore numerous expressive sonnets, that later were to become In Memorian A.H.H. These composing were loaded with feelings, torment, dread, mindful, and the craving to recall his companion. Nearly all through all ...

Construction - Receiving a Brief Essay Example for Free

Development Receiving a Brief Essay As the concise was given I began to examine many existing Sunday supplements. Research was expected to give a superior understanding with respect to what strategies and codes are utilized to isolate them from different magazines. The shows that I have utilized for my enhancement are: enormous pictures, primary and sub headings, power of lighting on pictures, medium shots of on-screen character, huge statements, segmented meeting and a specific portrayal of the interviewee. Subsequent to examining very some profundity into the enhancements I saw these codes that were utilized, all the magazines had utilized these codes and procedures. I at that point developed a hand drawn draft of the design of my magazine. The designs of every one of the three sorts of enhancements (broadsheet, newspaper, day by day) were differed so I picked the most advantageous format of the Sunday times as this had not all that much content and 2-3 pictures on a twofold page spread article. I concluded that my enhancement would comprise of an intro page, two adverts; twofold page spread article and a substance page. The entirety of the pages have been developed utilizing numerous layers and all the accompanying impacts in addition to those additional beneath: Tool Type, Eraser, Free Transform, Magic Wand, Copy, Crop, Paste, Airbrush, three distinctive evade apparatuses. The title page required a name; the current names utilized resembled, Sunday, survey, culture and so on. I picked a name, which I thought, would portray my enhancement and its substance so ADVANCE on the grounds that my enhancement tells the realities and surveys before any other person. I decided to shading the foundation red as it makes the Oscar stick out. The examined picture of the Oscar was put to connect with the article inside. Instruments utilized were principally apparatus type (headings), layer impact (embellish, for title external shine for Oscar), inclination (foundation shading). The second page of my enhancement is a TV advert. All the enhancements that I examined had diversion promotions, for example, TVs, hello t here fis and DVDs, so I chose to make my own. Two unique pictures have been utilized on TV ad.1. The TV 2. The eyes. These were taken with a computerized camera provided by the school. The advert should take after one of the various adverts that are utilized in present magazines. Instruments mostly utilized elastic stamp (TV picture), eraser (fitting picture), layer impact (external slant for title). My substance page comprises of 2 unique pictures 1. The Birmingham based structure rotunda 2. The specialist or alcoholic picture. The content on the left half of the page has been utilized to give a feeling that there are on the whole these articles in the enhancement, likewise the two pictures at the base and the statements have been utilized to give a see of whats inside. The substance page was propelled by The Sunday Times Magazine. Apparatuses, content shading (different hues), free change (adjusts picture size), external slope (sub heading). The twofold page spread article comprises of 5 unique pictures. 1. On-screen character apparently holding Oscar. 2. Assumed title page of a standard magazine. 3,45. Entertainer with family in an American home. The mise en scene of the family picture was checked in, however the other two foundations were built. The specialized choice was the place my pictures would have been set; I chose to coordinate them with the content. Devices utilized, channels (focal point flare for flashes impact), emblazon (cites), varieties (adjust garments shading). The back advert comprises of three unique pictures. 1. The vehicle sign 2. Three perspectives on the vehicle. 3. The alleged box conveying the vehicle. Devices utilized, pad decorate (vehicle pictures and content), obscure (edges of box), splendor/differentiate (picture quality), inward slant (content) and enchantment wand (alter certain regions of picture), external gleam (gold Lexus). My last item was totally developed on Adobe Photoshop 5.5, for my article I was going to utilize Microsoft Publisher however it appeared to limit what and how I needed my last article to resemble. Assessment. I accept that I accomplished what the brief had let us know. The last required a great deal of exertion building up this bit of coursework. I figure my item resembles a Sunday supplement as I have utilized the codes and strategies to make it seem as though a Sunday supplement. I envision that if an individual would see the design of my work they would in a flash remember it as a Sunday Supplement. Additionally the setting is very formal as are most enhancements, the language I have utilized is moderate and gentle. An Oscar was utilized to give exciting yet firm look to the enhancement likewise subheadings and introductions are not many however divided. The substance page is moderately scattered; this has been done to give an agreeable vibe to the peruser. The little issues in the section are about different things from genuine youth issues to diversion, for example, riddles and crosswords. I am very satisfied with the adverts that I made these were made after I limited my exploration to three distinct papers, at that point I could see in general what comparative sorts of advertisements they had. The format of my article was exceptionally troublesome, so I decided to make the article into to a few passages leaving no spaces in the middle. This was profoundly affected by The Sunday Times Magazine talk with formats. The photos in my article are not practical because of the little experience I have with Photoshop, I could incredibly enhance them, and furthermore I could additionally enhance examining more. Potential purchasers would consider my to be and enhance as one of the set up broadsheets, so it would offer to perusers of a 20+ gathering. I utilized enormous pictures to give the peruser a tranquil vibe, as they wouldnt get startled by the measure of content. My last item was appeared to a genuine crowd. The responses were fulfilling as the vast majority of them were dazzled and concurred that it gave an enhancement look and feel, likewise that they would buy it, in the event that it were on the racks. Generally I am satisfied with my last item and expectation that I have a ccomplished what was planned.

Suicide And Suicidal Behaviours Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Deliberation Self destruction is a significant reason for mortality around the world. It is a human disaster that represents an expected one million expires yearly. This means in any event one perish following from implosion at regular intervals. We will compose a custom article test on Self destruction And Suicidal Behaviors Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now The greatness of the activity is more remote aggravated by the way that the occurrence of endeavored implosion is around multiple times more than that of finished implosion. Each demonstration of self destruction impacts on at any rate six different people. Self destruction rates have expanded by around 60 % in the course of the last 45 mature ages, in this way speaking to a significant open wellbeing load. These rates are horribly underreported internationally and many creating states, including Nigeria, do non hold significant records of perishes and their causes. There is shortage of data as regards the occurrence of implosion and reckless conduct in Nigeria, with the avoidance of a couple of ongoing surveies. An orderly online reappraisal of distributed writing on implosion and reckless conduct in Nigeria was led and significant articles assessed. This article narratives the advancement of research on implosion and pointless conduct in Nigeria, from separated examinations during the 1960s to later, huge scope epidemiological investigations in the last decennary. It more remote high spots the interest for a proficient arrangement of health records with productive confirmation of expires and their causes, and a modification in the state ‘s resolution law as to self destruction and self-destructive practices. Journalists Dr. J. O. Abdulmalik Specialist Psychiatrist, Division of Psychiatry, College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Dr. O.O. Ayinde, Senior Registrar, Division of Psychiatry, College Hospital, Ibadan. Alabi Omolabake Oluwadamilola Finishing up Year Medical Student, School of Medicine, College of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Alabi Adeleke Ifeoluwa, Finishing up Year Medical Student, School of Medicine, College of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. All correspondence to: jfutprints @ yahoo.com, labek125 @ yahoo.com Presentation Mental, neurological and substance use upsets make a noteworthy part to the planetary heap of sickness ( GBD ) , which is evaluated with the inability balanced life mature ages ( DALY ) metric, relegated to every ailment/issue. The DALY is the measure of two composite advances: the mature ages lived with disablement ( YLD ) and the mature ages of life lost ( YLL ) because of a predetermined malady inside the whole populace. Self destruction represented 1.8 % of the whole illness load as at 1998, yet is anticipated to lift to 2.4 % by the twelvemonth 2020. [ 1 ] Mental and conduct upsets are normal, and will affect one in each four people at some clasp during their lives. [ 2 ] The World Health Organization ( WHO ) characterizes self destruction as ‘the demonstration of slaughtering oneself, purposefully started and performed by the individual worried in the full perception or viewpoint of its deadly outcome ‘ . [ 3 ] While a few definitions exist, self destruction only methods the knowing demonstration of stoping one ‘s ain life. Self destruction is the third prima reason for expire among juvenile individuals, matured 15 to 44 mature ages, and positions second for fledglings between ages 15 and 19 mature ages old. [ 4 ] These investigations have incited the WHO to go keenly engaged with runing to pass on the open wellbeing burden and effect of implosion to the going to of authoritiess, policymakers and the people through the nibble and airing of insights, and the improvement of deterrent plans. It is evaluated that universally, around one million perishes happen from implosion each twelvemonth ; which roughly means one implosion expire at regular intervals. The rate of endeavored implosion is multiple times more typical than finished implosion. It is other than the a large portion of import reason for brutal perish around the world, representing 49 % everything being equal. Other significant endorsers of rough expires overall incorporate manslaughter ( 32 % ) ; with battles and wars doing up the remaining 19 % . It ought to be borne in head that the demonstration of executing implosion, is neither a malady nor a neurotic status ; however mental miracles are regularly seen as related with it, especially wretchedness. [ 5 ] Past numbering the Numberss of implosion and self-destructive endeavors by the by, is the every now and again unfamiliar mental burden from sentiments of blame, distress and torment, which is much of the time experienced by the family unit individuals and close partners of people who submit implosion. Each demonstration of implosion, influences averagely six others, at the extremely insignificant. [ 5 ] This effect becomes enhanced, when an implosion happens in an open situation, for example, in a school or workplace. Non-lethal self-destructive thoughts and practices ordinarily go before effective self destruction Acts of the Apostless and ought to be viewed as of import calls for help and mediation, when they happen. They might be characterized into three classs: Self-destructive ideation, which alludes to thoughts of arraigning in conduct, planned for stoping one ‘s life. Self-destructive program, which alludes to the readiness of a particular strategy and readyings towards stoping his ain life. Self-destructive exertion, which alludes to commitment in possibly self-harmful conduct with some evaluation of expressed reason to expire. Etiology The undermentioned components have been seen as related with implosion. [ 6 ] Friendly: These incorporate factors, for example, the nonattendance of important family unit ties or cultural cooperations which could result in egocentric implosion. Distance or a break in the connection between a man and the general public because of cultural or financial decent variety may result in estranged implosion ; while over the top incorporating and submergence into a given society may take to sacrificial implosion, as far as anyone knows for more noteworthy's benefit of that society. Mental: This incorporates animosity and malevolence turned internal against the conscience, as expressed by Sigmund Freud ; overwhelming sentiments of sadness as recommended by Aaron Beck ; and subjective bottleneck of picks as saw by Edward Scheidman among people with foolish tendencies. Organic: Self-damaging practices have been connected with diminished degrees of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the cardinal sensory system. After death discoveries other than show low degrees of 5-hydroxytryptamine and some vague modifications in the noradrenergic arrangement of implosion casualties. Familial: Suicidal practices may run in families. A positive family history of implosion builds the peril both for endeavored and finished implosion. Clinical: Chronic and exhausting physical unwellnesss may build the risk for implosion. Mental miracles other than have a place with this class and speak to the a large portion of import related factors in implosion. Models incorporate melancholy ( related with more than 90 % of occurrences ) , intoxicant abuse, character upsets, and schizophrenic issue. Finished implosion is increasingly basic in guys ; by and by self destruction endeavors and see self as damage ( DSH ) are average person among females and incorporate Acts of the Apostless of harmful condition, cutting, and terminating. Self destruction is scarcely ever the impact of an individual ground, yet may rather result as an outcome of a numerous elements moving in show to pass on about such a demonstration. These danger factors have been arranged into single, socio-social and situational factors, as delineated in Table 1. [ 1 ] Table 1: Hazard factors for suicidea?â ° Person Socio-social Situational Mental surprise Trashing of wellbeing looking for conduct Monetary difficulties Liquor or medication abuse Absence of dish to human services administrations, including mental wellbeing Social losingss and disengagement of significant passionate connections Sadness Social and profound convictions praising implosion as a baronial trade foundation even with individual difficulties Prepared dish to deadly organizations Past implosion exertion Presentation to self-destructive practices, through the media and the impact of other people who have kicked the bucket without anyone else decimation Frightening life occasions Disconnection and inadequacy of cultural help Forceful tendencies Impulsivity History of injury or abuse Intense passionate hurt Major physical or incessant unwellnesss Family ancestry of implosion a? °Modified from the WHO distribution, â€Å" Public health activity for the bar of implosion: a model, WHO ; 2012 † . Worldwide SITUATION AND TRENDS Self destruction rates have expanded by 60 % around the world, in the last 45 mature ages, with an expected planetary rate pace of 16 for every 100,000. [ 7 ] This propensity is going on in spite of the improvements in the affirmation and heading of sadness and other mental bombshells, and the expanded handiness of more up to date drugs with better and progressively bearable symptoms. The occurrence of implosion is regularly detailed as a rate for each 100,000 on a state balance. States, for example, Sri Lanka, Lithuania, Russia and Belarus which record at least 30 perishes per 100,000 are named high rate states. States with Numberss runing from 10 to 29 for each 100,000, for example, Japan, Hungary, and China have in the middle of rates ; while those states with less than 10 self destruction perishes per 100,000 ( for example Syria, Jamaica, Egypt ) are delegated low rate states. [ 7 ] Nonetheless, these rates may truly be misleading as they do non pass on the genuine degree of the activity. For representation, China has a self destruction pace of around 25/100,000, which places it in the in the middle of extension yet it represents the biggest figure of human perishes from self-dest

SAT Math Algebra Practice Questions

Below youll find some algebra practice questions like the ones youll find on the New SAT Math section. Check out these links if you need some background on what Heart of Algebra means anyway or how to combine like terms. SAT Algebra Practice Question 1 Steve and Brian are taking a cross-country road trip. They have agreed to split the cost of gas evenly. The price of gas is $4 per gallon. If the minivan, when traveling at a constant rate of 60 mph, is able to travel x miles on one gallon, which of the following expressions represents the dollar amount that each pays for a trip covering 150 miles in which the minivan is traveling at a constant rate of 60 mph? A) 2 (150/x) B) 4 (x/150) C) 8 (150/x) D) 10 (x/150) SAT Algebra Practice Question 1 Explanation: The key to getting this question quickly is to figure out how many gallons it will take the minivan to travel 150 miles. Is it (x/150) or (150/x)? You can do a little thought experiment. Imagine that it travels 10 miles on one gallon. How many gallons would it need to travel 150 miles? 150/10 = 15. Therefore, we want (150/x), or either answer choice A) or C). Notice that the two split the cost of gas, which is $4 per gallon. Therefore, it’s like each is paying $2 per gallon, or answer A). If you are struggling to get that, a good idea is to plug in a number for ‘x’ and back-solve. So if we use x = 10, we get 150/10 = 15 gallons at $4, which equals $60. The two split that, meaning that each pay $30. Only A) equals 30. SAT Algebra Practice Question 2 In the system of equations below, what is the value of x + y? A)1/4 B) 19/4 C) 21/4 D) 5 SAT Algebra Practice Question 2 Explanation We want to make sure, when solving for x and y in an equation that has two variables, that x and y are on the same side of the equation. Then, we multiply either the top or the bottom by a number that will allow us to isolate for either ‘x’ or ‘y’. We then solve for that variable and plug that value back into one of the two equations to find the value of the second variable. This can be simplified to Adding the second equation underneath we get Adding the two equations vertically, we get Plugging ‘x’ back in , which is (C). SAT Algebra Practice Question 3 Which of the following lines is not perpendicular to the line with equation 2y + 5x = -11? A) 5y = 2x + 3/2 B) y = -5/2x + 6 C) 10y – 5 = 4x D) -5y = -2x -4 SAT Algebra Practice Question 3 Explanation: Coordinate geometry, when it deals with a linear equation like the one above, is categorized as Heart of Algebra. In this question, we need to find a line that is not perpendicular to 2y + 5x = -11. Perpendicularity is defined as the negative reciprocal of the slope. The slope of that line, once we move things into the y = mx + b form, is Therefore the slope is -5/2. The negative reciprocal, or a line that is perpendicular, would have a slope of 2/5. All the answer choices have a slope of 2/5 except answer choice B), which has a slope of -5/2. Therefore, answer B).

How Writing Can Help You Cope With Life - 1205 Words

Terry Tempest Williams achieves her purpose in â€Å"Why I Write† by composing a love letter to â€Å"writing† about how writing can help you cope with life. The author gives a precise summary about why she writes. It seems to be random thoughts, but she has a point to the madness as the reader has to analyze the text more deeply to understand what Williams means. Williams uses this piece to describe a climatic read about why the author feels the need to express herself in this way. However, why would someone write a love letter to writing, or any other art form? For Williams, this is a way of showing her talent as a writer and as an advocate for writing as a profession. Williams does this through her vivid metaphors that push the audience to†¦show more content†¦Williams wants the reader to agree and struggle with the idea that you can change the world with a simple pen and piece of paper. People need to understand that they are not confined by what they are l imited in doing. She encourages the audience to start off with an idea and push it. But the author is not just talking to the readers, she starts to write to the dead: â€Å"I write to the dead. I write out of my body† (81). Williams’ tone comes across as if she does not care what anyone else has to say. But that’s exactly what she is trying to achieve, writing isn’t about anyone but themselves. Williams has an out of body experience every time she writes, which allows her to see the world in a different lens. Making writing not as objective as other core curriculum classes. Whether or not you can memorize two hundred formulas or not, the narrator is trying to get across that you can be an amazing writer whether you have a high school degree or a PHD. She just wants to get her idea across that no matter what, you can write anything and as long as it has sentimental value, heart, and emotion that it will be amazing. The love of writing is subjective, and s he doesn’t want to lose that in todays society. Williams is able to give off a sense of love for writing up to a point where is seems to be a love letter to why she loves writing so much. She has this ability to make love and writing

The Theme of Black Leadership in Invisible Man Essay

Ralph Ellisons interest in effective black leadership is directly reflected in Invisible Man. The characterization of Bledsoe in the beginning of the story is that of a ruthlessly self-serving black leader (McSweeny). In chapter five, a mythic model for black leadership is outlined in the eulogy of the founder of the college, which is given by Homer A. Barbee (McSweeny). While Invisible Man is residing in the apartment of Mary Rambo, she drills into his head the importance of leadership and responsibility. In chapter thirteen the anger of the crowd watching the eviction begins to rise, and as one onlooker observes that All they need is a leader (Ellison 274). These events lead to Invisible Mans first act of leadership when he†¦show more content†¦One of the reasons that the idea of joining the Brotherhood is so appealing to him is that it is a well organized group. The character of Brother Jack has a very cynical view of black leadership. He believes that leaders are made, not born, and that they are eventually destroyed by the people who created them (McSweeny). This view of the nonspontaneous generation of black leaders might, however, be challenged by the moment in the race-riot in chapter 25 when Dupre and Scofield organize their neighbors and take effective action (McSweeny). The novel also portrays the extremes of black leadership through the characters of Bledsoe and Ras. Bledsoe shows the Uncle Tom end of the spectrum. He demeans himself before whites in public in order to get ahead. Ras exemplifies the other end of the spectrum. He is a militant separatist who resents any blacks that associate with whites. The failure of these two extreme forms of leadership are responsible for the death of Tod Clifton (mainly Rass form). In the novel, Clifton represents the potential of Black America (McSweeny). His faithful commitment to the brotherhood is weakened by the plea of Ras to think black and to use his black intelligence. Clifton eventually leaves the Brotherhood because after listening to Ras he realizes that they are using him for nothing more than for theShow MoreRelatedLoss of Identity in Invisible Man Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pages Loss of Identity in Invisible Man nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; No matter how hard the Invisible Man tries, he can never break from the mold of black society. This mold is crafted and held together by white society during the novel. The stereotypes and expectations of a racist society compel blacks to behave only in certain ways, never allowing them to act according to their own will. Even the actions of black activists seeking equality are manipulated as if they are marionettes on stringsRead MoreEssay about Blindness in Invisible Man 1506 Words   |  7 Pagesto be invisible; stealthily walking around, eavesdropping on conversations, and living as if nothing is of their concern. Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, is centred on an unnamed fictional character who believes himself to be, indeed, invisible to the rest of the world. He is not invisible in the physical sense, but socially and intellectually. As the book develops, readers are able to experience an authentic recollection of what life is as a black man living in a white man’s world. This man wantsRead More Invisible Man Essay: Searching for Black Identity in a White World1229 Words   |  5 PagesInvisible Man: Searching for Black Identity in a White World      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man was published at a time when America was racially divided.   The novel presents the theme of the lack of black identity – a theme supported by the fact that the protagonist, Invisible Man, has no name.   The reader knows the names of Dr. Bledsoe, Ras-the-Exhorter, Brother Jack and others - but the reader does not know the name of the main character.   Ellisons leaves it to the reader to decide whoRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison1409 Words   |  6 Pagesin Ralph Ellison’s novel, The Invisible Man, the prologue serves as the beginning of the end, in preparation for an epilogue that revisits the narrator’s original inner conflict at the end of a personal narrative. Situated in a hidden underground cellar, the main character, the Invisible Man recounts the journey of his naive youth from the American south to the seemingly optimistic north in Harlem, New York. However, through several unjust experie nces, the Invisible Man doubts the possibility of hopeRead MoreInvisible Man Character Analysis1533 Words   |  7 PagesIf you skipped from the end of the prologue of Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, all the way until the protagonist’s eviction speech, you would probably pick up the plot and character developments without a problem. The first few ordeals described in the novel can be infuriating because of the narrator’s naà ¯ve outlook and his persistence in trying to follow a ‘respectable’ path upwards in life. All of the psychological shifts that lead up to the captivating scenario from the first few pages happenRead MoreThe Master And Margarita By Mikhail Bulgakov1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe Master and Margarita is a novel by Mikhail Bulgakov that is set in the Russian city of Moscow while Invisible Cities is a novel by Italo Calvino. Both novels share striking similarities but also do share sharply contrasting approaches. Both books are fictional and have similar stylistic devices in their description of events. Invisible Cities is a book that requires the reader to use extensively of his imagination so as to envision the cities that he is describing. The description of the citiesRead MoreEssay on Invisible Man2644 Words   |  11 PagesHowever, does this moral continue to apply among differences and distinct characters of the total population? In the novel, Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, the protagonists suffers from the lack of acknowledgement guaranteed to African Americans in both the North and South regions of North America during the early 1900s. The Narrator expresses the poignant problems that blacks face as he travels to the North. An anti-hero is created on his voyage of being expelled from college, earning a job at LibertyRead More Invisibility Over Negation in Invisible Man Essay3861 Words   |  16 PagesInvisibility Over Negation in Invisible Man      Ã‚  Ã‚   Early on in Invisible Man, Ralph Ellisons nameless narrator recalls a Sunday afternoon in his campus chapel.   With aspirations not unlike those of Silas Snobdens office boy, he gazes up from his pew to further extol a platform lined with Horatio Alger proof-positives, millionaires who have realized the American Dream.   For the narrator, it is a reality closer and kinder than prayer can provide: all he need do to achieve what they haveRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1908 Words   |  8 Pageshistory, especially as African Americans began publishing their own works regarding their personal experiences. Ralph Ellison’s novel, Invisible Man, is considered to be a milestone that greatly contributed to a change in American literature. It transformed society’s view on African American struggles and black identity. He tells of young, college-educated African American man struggling in society as he experiences racial discrimination, invisibility to others and himself, and the struggle to find an identityRead MoreMwds: the Invisible Man3683 Words   |  15 PagesMajor Works Data Sheet Invisible Man By: Heather 1. Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man. New York: Vintage International, 1995. Print. 2. Genre: â€Å"Had they planned it this way? But no, they wouldn’t catch me again. This time I had made the move†(195). The Genre of Invisible Man would be Bildungsroman, a word used to describe the personal development of education and formation. This quote carefully hints the identity recognition that the narrator is experiencing. The recognition that Ellison highlights

Organizational Behavior and Management for Vergara - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Behavior and Management for Vergara. Answer: Introduction The aim this project is to analyze the types of leadership that will be implemented by an organization during the time of launch of a project. It is important to select a particular type of leadership depending upon the situation within the organization. The report will also highlight upon the steps that are taken by the project leaders to resolve all types of challenges during the initial period of project launch. Reason for choosing the leadership styles According to Vergara (2014), it is important for every organization to select a particular leadership style, which will aim to motivate all types of employees and team members and help them to understand the organizational objectives. With the help of effective leadership style, it is also possible to provide an initial direction for coordinated teamwork. During the initial period, the leadership style will come to improve communication between the team members. This is essential to build a strong bonding between the team members. Team leadership style needs to be implemented in the process to improve the team bonding during the initial period. The team leaders need to follow the transformational style of leadership, which is necessary to transform the team members into new outlook and help them to change their ways of thinking. The leaders also need to focus upon the corporate social responsibility the organization, which according to Breunig (2014), will help to improve upon the public relationship and organizational reputation. With the help of this style of leadership, it is possible to maintain sustainability of the team project and develop a sense of social responsibility within the corporate team members. Tools used by project manager to influence project team It is important to use effective communication tools by the project manager, which is aimed to improve upon the interpersonal skills of the team members. This is also one of the crucial aspects of the transformational leadership styles. Strong influential techniques need to be incorporated within every members of the team that will help the project manager establish a long-term corporate relationship with every team members. The leadership Tools and techniques also need to focus up on external business environment. This is needed in shaping up of organizational objectives. It is also one of the primary goals of the team leader to ensure environmental and workplace safety for every employees, which will help to ensure smooth functioning capability of team members under every critical situation. During the initial period, it is essential to implement proper assessment tool, which will help the team leader to understand the individual level of strengths and weaknesses (Du et al., 2013). Five types of power that is used to motivate work collaboration The five major types of power that are needed within the leaders include: Legitimate Power: The project managers have the legitimate authority to provide particular direction to every team member, which will have to fulfill the organizational objective. In order to motivate the employees and influence them to improve upon their performance, it is essential for the project manager to provide proper compensation for every performance provided at individual level. Reward power: this is also an essential component of providing high level of motivation that is provided by the team leader. With the help of proper appreciation in a form of reward, this is it possible to motivate employees to provide extra effort to improve overall organizational performance. Expert power: It is the duty of the project manager to set them as an example of positive source of influence. This is mainly effective to influence and motivate the team members to take up new organizational challenges. The high level of expertise of team leader is also effective to influence team members in overcoming their weaknesses. This can impact upon the overall outcomes of the project, as the organization is able to achieve success in their objectives. Referent Power: the project manager of a team has the authority to exercise different power, which allows them to report all type of issues that are counted by the team members. It also enables them to establish a strong bonding and sense of Trust within the team members and they are encouraged to raise all type of issues and challenges. Punishment Power: The team leader has the authority to punish the under performers. This can have a strong influence upon the team members as they are compelled to follow the organizational instruction and not to adopt any unethical policies to achieve individual success (Clarke, 2013). Reason for selection of the types of the particular type of leadership The type of leadership style that has been mentioned in the previous sections will help to improve upon coordination within the team members. This is highly essential during the initial period of project launch. This can also help to influence upon the interpersonal skills of team members that is essential in maintaining proper corporate communication. It is also essential to ensure that no team members are adopting unethical techniques to achieve individual success (Romager et al., 2017). Steps taken by Project Manager to resolve challenges In order to resolve the challenges that are encountered by team members, it is essential for the project manager to initiate proper mode of interpersonal communication theory, which is aimed to improve the coordination of the team members. Proper training program need to be initiated for the weak performers, which will help to identify the cause of poor performance of the overall organization. The training program will provide the opportunity to deal with the issues directly with all the employees. Conclusion The concluding that it can be said that it is essential to choose effective leadership style during initial period of project launch which is aimed to improve upon the interpersonal skill of every team members. The leaders need to exercise their legitimate power and responsibility to motivate and influence the team members. Reference Breunig, M. (2014). Leadership Styles and Ethics. Leadership in Recreation and Leisure Services, 96. Clarke, S. (2013). Safety leadership: A meta?analytic review of transformational and transactional leadership styles as antecedents of safety behaviours. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 86(1), 22-49. Du, S., Swaen, V., Lindgreen, A., Sen, S. (2013). The roles of leadership styles in corporate social responsibility. Journal of business ethics, 114(1), 155-169. Romager, J., Hughes, K., Trimble, J., Verburg, M., Camp, J., Jones, M. (2017). Influences of Authentic Leadership Styles and Challenges to Enduring Pervasive Leadership Models. Vergara, E. S. (2014). Characterization of leadership styles by analyzing social networks. Journal of Business, 6(1), 30-42.

The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Octopus Card System  Essay Example

The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Octopus Card System  Ã‚   Essay The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Octopus Card System  Ã‚   Lam Ka Chun 3035069794 The University of Hong Kong CCST9029 Cyberspace Crime: Technology and Ethics Dr. K. P. Chow Ms. Chan Vivien Pui Shan Abstract This article is about the leakage of data of the Octopus card company. In 2010 , Octopus sold the information of their clients to 6 companies for promotion and made a profit of 44 million Hong Kong dollars over 4. 5 years . In view of the case of Octopus case, this article will go through three part to study it : technical aspect, ethical aspect and legal aspect. It will also suggest feasible suggestions. The dis-honest company led a leakage of personal data: Octopus Card Company Introduction of Octopus card company According to the statistics, 95% of those between the ages of 16 and 65 have an Octopus and Octopus processes over 12 million transactions a day. The card is accepted by more than 100 transportation service providers and 160 retailers, including 7-Eleven, Starbucks, and Park Shop. It can also be used at pay phones, photo booths, and parking garages. This reveals that the octopus is commonly and widely used. Also implied that the leakage of personal data influences a lot of people. Technical Issue In terms of technical Issue, Octopus card is a rechargeable contactless stored value smart card used widely in transportation and retail business. How can it transfer the money without contact? It is because it used the technique of Radio  Frequency  Identification (RFID). We will go into deeper of the RFID. RFID is the use of a wireless non-contact system that uses radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data from a tag attached to an object, for the purposes of automatic identification and tracking. We will write a custom essay sample on The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Octopus Card System  Ã‚   specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Octopus Card System  Ã‚   specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Octopus Card System  Ã‚   specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Octopus card requires no battery and are powered and read at short ranges via magnetic fields (electromagnetic induction). The tag contains electronically stored information which can be read from up to several meters (yards) away. Unlike a bar code, the tag does not need to be within line of sight of the reader and may be embedded in the tracked object. RFID tags are also used in many industries. An RFID tag attached to an automobile during production can be used to track its progress through the assembly line. Pharmaceuticals can be tracked through warehouses. Livestock and pets may have tags injected, allowing positive identification of the animal. Ethical Issue In terms of the ethical issue, there are a few points we would like to discuss. Firstly it is whether there is too much personal information required in the client agreement. The Octopus Company was questioned about if the personal information required on the client agreement was too much. The complainer claimed that the necessary information required by the scheme is actually just name and Octopus card number. Also, the client agreement was not user-friendly, because the text was too small, almost unreadable and the whole statement is too long and clumsy. But on the other hand, nowadays Hong Kong citizen are easily give out their information without knowing how the information will be used. The awareness of protection their personal data is too weak. Its always customers duty to read the whole statement no matter how not user-friendly it is because it should be themselves to protect their own privacy. Legal Issue The Octopus Card Company has actually sued the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance. The company collected excessive personal data for the purpose of customer authentication and it failed to take all reasonably practicable steps to ensure that the applicants were explicitly informed of the classes of persons to whom the data may be transferred. Also, the company shared members personal data with third parties for monetary gains without their consent. The provision of data for monetary gain was not expressly stated in the Terms and Condition. This incident has actually highlighted the inadequacies of the present Ordinance as public expectation in data privacy raises, especially those in conjunction with business activities. Therefore, the government has amended the ordinance in 2012 to protect data users right. Six data protection principles: Principle 1 – purpose and manner of collection of personal data Principle 2 – accuracy and duration of retention of personal data Principle 3 – use of personal data Principle 4 – security of personal data Principle 5 – information to be generally available Principle 6 – access to personal data DPP1 and DPP3 are violated. Since the octopus company sold the data of their clients, the purpose of collection of personal data is different from what the pubic thought about. Also, there is no direct related to octopus system when the data is used. Therefore, use of personal data is also violated. Suggestion There are four suggestions which can help protecting personal data. First and foremost, due to the little attention to protect their own information of the citizen, the government should educate the citizen to build up the idea of protecting personal data. Second, improvements can be made in the security and privacy systems of companies to ensure low unintended data leakage. Third, government should make the rule stricter and clearer in order not to let the companies escape the law. Forth, set up a department to investigate among the all the companies to check whether there is similar issue happened. In conclusion, it is a fact that once our personal data has been leaked, it is not possible to stop the spreading of the data. It is both, companies, government and citizens’ responsibilities to protect our personal data. Reference Websites: http://healthymethod. blogspot. hk/2011/06/octopus-card-scandal. html http://www. cdeclips. com/en/hongkong/fullstory. html? id=49560 http://www. octopus. com. k/octopus-for-businesses/benefits-for-your-business/en/index. html A video of RFID http://www. explania. com/en/channels/technology/detail/what-is-rfid PDPOhttp://www. legislation. gov. hk/blis_pdf. nsf/6799165D2FEE3FA94825755E0033E532/B4DF8B4125C4214D482575EF000EC5FF/$FILE/CAP_486_e_b5. pdf Newspapers: The Standard, ‘Legco probe alert in Octopus data row’ 2/8/2010 The Standard, ‘Octopus chief tight-lipped as public says time to go’ 4/8/20 10 Articles: Richard MacManus (2 September 2009). Hong Kongs Octopus Card: Utility Outweighs Privacy Concerns.

Modern Medias Representation of African-Americans Essays

Modern Medias Representation of African-Americans Essays Modern Medias Representation of African-Americans Essay Modern Medias Representation of African-Americans Essay 5.4.2 Study Question Two Are there significant implications of the perceptions created by the media about African American men on how African American men are treated by the police? The cases reviewed in the research report bring to the fore multiple instances of profiling of African American men based on the stereotype that if flaunted in the media particularly branding the Black man as violent, aggressive, and dangerous. Moreover, reporting on incidences of crime are centred more on populous African American neighbourhoods; hence, creating a perception of crime as a characteristic of conduct among African American people.Sentiments by Dixon (2000) advance that the traditional media, in particular, has made it a habit to headline news that involves criminal behaviour or occurrences where Black men are involved. Moreover, prominence is given to crime stories that revolve around the engagement of African American men that any other news features including politics or human interest issues. As such, the traditional media has over the years desensitised the audiences with regards to having a sense of humanity towards African Americans. Black men in particular are s uspected of ulterior motives at the slightest of suggestion that their demeanour alludes to criminality of some form. The result has been that police officers scavenge for African American criminals in their neighbourhoods with the intention of clamping down on criminal activities. However, the notion that all Black men are involved in criminal acts is misconstrued since African American men are stereotyped as to either deal in drug peddling or involves in armed robbery and gun violence. To answer the research question, yes indeed, African American portrayals in media especially traditional media where the negativity is magnified has had the impact of straining relations between African American men and law enforcement agencies that include police officers who are deployed in neighbourhoods where Black people live to maintain order and tranquillity. As such, police officers enter the neighbourhood under the thought or minds as presented in this paper include the case of Eric Garner and Michael Brown both of whom were huge in size while Tamir Rice appeared to have worn a hoodie attributes that were pointed out in news reports as appearing dangerous to law enforcement. 5.4.3 Research Question Three What are the far reaching implications of the stereotypes created by the media about African American men in their social lives? In answering this question, the study finds that stories of people like Freddie Gray are depictive of the everyday challenges that African American men have to endure owing to the criminal branding that people of colour have had to contend with. In a neighbourhood where the rate of incarcerations exceeds the average rate, many young Black men have a criminal record and; hence, have difficulty gaining formal employment or financial aid to further their education. Moreover, the law in many states locks people with criminal records out of the bracket of eligibility for credit lending by banks. As a consequence, the community has had to endure a viscous cycle of crime waves where the main premise of survival in their livelihoods depends on doing something that is illegal in the eyes of the law(Maneri Wal, 2005). Ultimately, generations of men in the majority African American communities have to struggle from meal to meal on a daily basis. Crime has ultimately become a debacle that Afric an American community members cannot seem to rid of due to the limited alternative opportunities that are available to them for exploitation. Hence, the far reaching consequences as associated with police brutality against African American males has been that African American males convicted of crimes are unable to engage in socioeconomic development for self-improvement. Hence, once an individual has a criminal record, they are unable to get a job or earn a decent living which only leaves them with the option of crime as the only resort to etching a livelihood. Years and centuries of racial profiling of African Americans has historically disenfranchised them from achieving means of self-development; hence, disadvantaging African-Americans who resort to unorthodox means to gain a status of equality with White Americans. 5.4.4 Research Question Four What are the factors that determine the angle or approach taken by either traditional or modern forms of media with respect to the portrayal of African American men in media? Based on the analysis of the research findings, the determinants of medias take on issues pertaining to African American mens presentations lies in historical and economic factors. First, history of Black people as thoroughly discussed in Chapter 2 of the research report reveals suffering from the age of slavery through to present day modern Jim Crow situation. As such, disenfranchisement of African Americans over the years has made it impossible for African Americans to exert influence especially in the running of media houses. In that regard, African Americans do not own majority share rights in the ownership of traditional media companies such as FOX News, The Washington Post, and The New York Times, among many others that primarily comprise the definition of Old Media. Consequently, the White dominated media houses serve interests of the majority White populous while neglecting the needs and rights of African American minorities. The resultant implication is the suffering of Afri can American men who are negatively portrayed in Old Media. The converse holds in the case of New Media. As such, New Media liberates minorities from gagging, censorship and editing that is rampant in White owned Conventional Medial outlets. As such, social media sites that include Facebook and Twitter that have been extensively investigated in this research report present avenues for self-expression that is devoid of White populist influence. To that extent, a more accurate representation of African American men in New Media is evident in comparison to the inaccuracies that are characteristic of representations in Old Media. Moreover, New Media platforms offer people personalised space where people can share their ideas freely. Before the advent of the internet and social media sites, information was sanctioned based on editing and censorship done by media houses. However, in the age of Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, civilians can use phone cameras to record happenings as they unfold and immediately upload the same on the internet for peopl e to view and make informed judgments on their own. Conspicuously, many of the cases covered in this research paper under Chapter 4s research results include instances where witnesses took recordings of the police actions of brutality as they unfolded. To that extent, the New Media is liberating in that it allows people to focus on what they find important which explains the success that #Black Lives Matter movement has managed to achieve in rallying people behind the cause using social media(Freelon, The Measure of a Movement: Quantifying Black Lives Matters Social Media Power, 2016). 5.4.5 Research Question Five What alternative progressive options exist in media towards shaping perceptions of African American males that would lead to an end of violent confrontation between police officers and African American suspects? The question on whether racism exists in the United States is one that at best is rhetorical. Equally, the question on whether police brutality is an issue in American society is also one that is obviously true. In that respect, the final research question seeks to answer the query on how far or to what extent does racism ad police brutality inform the fabric of American society. How can the tensions between African American males and predominantly White male police officers be addressed? More importantly, what solutions lie in the portrayal of African American men by the media in positive juxtapositions as opposed to the negative portrayals that persist? The solution to addressing the challenge that is racial profiling of African American males by White police officers lies in representation. More so, the representation of African American men by the media has a key role to play in changing the mind set of not only the police, but also White Americans and Black Americans at large as key components in the divide that is the debacle of police brutality.;;According to Okoronkwo (2008) the issue of racial profiling of Black people by White police officers has historical roots in the struggle for emancipation of Africans from the chains of slavery. As such, the king of racism where police officers use their power and privilege to discriminate justice against African Americans is a betrayal of their sworn oath to protect and serve all citizens without fear or favour regardless of the colour of their skin. Nonetheless, it is an undeniable fact that crime rates among American youth of African American race is skyrocketing, hence, the moral panic that is seen in the media especially traditional media is to some extent justified. However, the nature of exaggerated fear of African American males has with it escalated tensions and made the public or audiences warier and afraid of African American men.;;The sensational nature of traditional media reporting on African American crime has entrenched a belief among audiences that Black men are at the very least dangerous if not hard core criminals. The fear created by the media;s representation of African Americans has led to public perception of African American men as people who are violent and provocative to say the least. The ramifications of the study reveals that the media has to change the negative portrayals of Black men so as to prep the public in accepting African American men as human beings before making prejudgments that they are su spects of crime;(Okoronkwo, 2008). To that extent, law enforcement, the legislature, and the general public must work together with members of the media to churn the way forward as regards the portrayal of African American men. Responsible reporting in media should give African American men fair representation. Equally, and by extension, African American people must work towards changing the perceptions and stereotypes that are a popular notion and that negatively shape the thoughts of the American public about Black communities. All parties must; hence, get involved in championing different efforts or initiatives geared towards using the media as an avenue for positive representation of African American men. More so, African American men in crime thronged neighbourhoods should make decisive steps towards reform. Engaging young Black men in economic generating activities that provide them with a means to survival will give such people an alternative to criminal behaviour. In general, the media and the society both hav e a role to play, where the former must focus more on the positive aspects of Black American men while the latter means that African American men should abandon criminality so as to convince the public of positive stereotypes that are representative of African American men. ;

Death Humor of James Thorson and Allen Klein Essay

Death Humor of James Thorson and Allen Klein - Essay Example Thorson. It was published in the Journal of Popular American Culture. Vol. 16:2. It revolves around gallows humor and covers different aspects of the topic. It covers the history and various other types of gallows humor. According to the Oxford Dictionary, Gallows Humor is grim and ironic humor in a desperate or hopeless situation. (The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English, 2008) It refers to humor that is directed towards something or some event that is frightening in real life. Getting electrocuted at a yogurt dispensing machine at National Institute of Health makes us realize how unpredictable this life is. It makes us realize that it can end any time without us knowing it which makes it very frightening. Still we smile at the unexpected pattern of circumstances. I agree with James A. Thorson when he says that there is a cognitive shift in the way we perceive this event. I agree with James A. Thorson when he says that smiling at frightening and unfortunate events, like when a man gets electrocuted while dispensing yogurt at a National Institute of Health cannot be put under the heading of 'gallows humor'. Gallows humor is something that is intentionally created in order to help people cope with death and its anxieties. This event that I described above was not intentional. It is just a combination of a lot of unexpected events being put together. On the other hand gallows humor is there for a reason. It has motive of helping people cope with death better. What supports gallows humor and makes it so acceptable The fact that no one can escape death creates a lot of anxiety but gallows humor allows us to accept it which, as a result, decreases the anxiety that everyone in this world goes through.Jokes regarding war and combat also help us ignore the ugly reality of war itself. We just concentrate on the humorous aspect of it and ignore war as a bloody, loud and violent event. In war jokes, the real situation is ignored and put aside. In my opinion, Sigmund Freud was right when he stated that we make fun of death as a defense mechanism. Even though this results in pushing us away from what is real and distorting reality, but at least it allows us to live happily whatever time we have.However, when one laughs at someone else's death makes it unethical, prejudice and inhumane. Terms used by medical officers like Trainwreck and Gork for their patients are clearly just a result of these medical officers being sick of their jobs. Making fun of others death just makes us feel better because it reassures us that we are not like them. We start to consider them as outsiders, a term which refers to people who are not a part your group. We make fun of the outsiders and this makes us prejudice towards them.Also those people who are oppressed by others use humor as a weapon against political repression. This point was put forward by Antonin Obrdlik, a sociologist who studied the Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia. Humor helped them feel better about them selves and these people used it against their enemies. Similarly, gallows humor is used by people to help them feel better about themselves and not so insignificant. It helps with deal with death and all other harsh realities emotionally. It is like psychological reassurance and could also be considered as passive-aggression. We have a natural tendency to make fun of

Grunert's Total Food Quality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Grunert's Total Food Quality - Essay Example Furthermore, very well taste being free from Bovine Spongiform Enciphalopathy, genetic amendment and food additives are incentives for buying food. According to the Grunert's Total Food Quality Model the propensity towards augmented consumption of food can be correlated to a broader concern as regard to environmental issues. The major reasons that thwart consumers from purchasing food are: high price, be deficient in availability, gratification with conventional food, lack of reliance, the inadequate choice and paucity of perceived value. Although a number of consumers have shown curiosity in food, the food options of comparatively few people have been affected. Hence, expressed curiosity in food does not play a momentous role in food purchase and a disparity between positive attitude and behaviour is evident. Thus, acquaintance of consumers' cognitive structures and their impact on the purchase decision will indeed shed light on consumers' food purchases verdict that facilitates UK food firms in devising their marketing strategies. Economic theory has shown some confine in explaining the intricacy and multidimensionality of consumer activities. These bounds not only relate to the supposition of consumer rationality (that is utility exploiting behaviour) and flawless information. The majority of economic models use relative prices and disposable income or budget as illustrative variables of consumer deeds and treat every other sway (for instance social, economic and cultural factors) as cloaked or latent variables: quality inspection is one of them. The analysis of Grunert's Total Food Quality Model guides United Kingdom food firms devising marketing strategies that how consumer attitude deals primarily with predilections and how predilections are formed in the mind of the consumer. Marketing approaches to consumer attitude may be eminent as cognitive versus behavioural. According to Grunert the cognitive approaches underscore constructs dealing with cerebral structures and thinking processes; behavioural approaches stress upon direct links among the characteristics of the environment and behaviour. Both approaches are broadly accepted and accredited ways of analysing behaviour, with a high degree of complement. In this analysis one will ponder on the first approach and concentrate on consumer product knowledge, engagement and eagerness in the case of organic products. From a cognitive perspective, one can define consumer behaviour as the activities that people engross in when deciding, purchasing, and using goods and services to gratify desires. Such activities involve cerebral and emotional processes, besides physical actions. The cognitive approach is based on consumer acquaintance, product perception and the desires consumers want to gratify. Cognition is referred to as the dynamic cerebral constructs and processes involved in thinking, discerning and interpreting stimuli and events from the environment. It includes the information, sense and values that consumers have developed from their practice and stored in their memories. Whilst several aspects of cognition are sentient

Brand Management Assignment2 Managing Price Discounting and its Essay

Brand Management Assignment2 Managing Price Discounting and its possible impact on Brand Equity - Essay Example Price is the ingredient of the marketing mix that has been subjected to the most intensive analysis -- particularly by economists. But as an aspect of the mix, it cannot be divorced from other ingredients. It must incorporate and reflect them. Optimal prices cannot be established, and pricing remains an art with a host of factors to be evaluated for which there are no precise measures and weights. Price discounting is the main strategy used by managers to attract customers and popularize a product. Consumers do not respond to price discount alone; they respond to value. A lower price does not necessarily mean expanded sales. Moreover, marketing activities influence price. For example, governmental agencies have investigated advertising as a cause of higher prices. In microeconomic theory it has received great attention; in marketing, the significance of price varies among industries, competitive situations, and products (Baker, 2006). Pricing is significant where the market impact, profit results, or both, of price variations is great, and where firms have considerable discretion over the prices charged. In many instances pricing decisions are severely constrained and are sometimes relatively unimportant. Large purchasers of industrial goods, for instance, may specify prices at which they will buy, determine product specifications, and send specifications to suppliers for co mpetitive bids (Philips, 2005). For other products price may not be a relevant factor. In some technical areas where products require much research and development and involve much uncertainty, a cost-plus scheme may be used. In other situations, sellers may be almost completely free to set prices, while in still others, they may only be able to decide whether or not to sell at a price. In an economy of scarcity, price is accorded more attention than any other marketing factor. In an economy of abundance, non-price factors assume increasing marketing importance and products are differentiated on other bases than price (Marn et al 2004). Price Discounts and Marketing Objectives The main considerations for pricing discounts decisions involve market objectives and organizational considerations, costs and marketing mix strategies. Also, it is important to take into account market demands and psychographic characteristics of the target audience, competitors' prices and market position of the company. Pricing is a sensitive and complex decision area affecting sales, costs, and profits for both industrial and consumer goods. For consumers, price reductions and increases have symbolic meanings. A customer may associate a price reduction with a reduction in quality, the anticipation of new models, or even lower prices or poor market acceptance (Philips, 2005). Higher prices may indicate better quality, a good image, and good value. Customer perceptions of price are important. Whereas pricing is usually perceived as a short-run action, its implications can be long-run, even to the point of shaping industry structures. Markets that may be viewed as systems of informa tion on cost and demand determine the appropriateness of prices (Marn et al 2004). They contain signals that businessmen must decode. But market information is ambiguous, fragmentary, and imperfect; it contains much uncertainty and is interpreted differently by various executives. To those who can read the signals properly, increased

An Event that Defines Me Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing

An Event that Defines Me There really is no particular event in my life that I can say defines me. Though there are a series of events that has shaped me into the person that I am today. The events that have defined my life have been trials that have tested my integrity and my faith. I have stumbled and fallen but have gotten up time and time again to only go further than before. There have been walls and obstacles that have kept me from being an individual that values higher education. During my high school career I never thought that I would have attended a university or even a community college. I never thought of the concept of higher education though I was pushed by my parents to attend college I never had it in my plans to go to college. Never the less I was given good advice from friends and family telling me that a college education would be the best for me. Without a degree I was certain not to achieve either financial success or career security. While in high school the only thing on my mind was to join the United States Army. Since almost half of my family was either in the military or in prison, I chose to go the path of the military. I was an outstand cadet in the Junior Reserve Officer Training Corp. I had many decorations and medals that boasted my achievements of scholarship, integrity, loyalty, and leadership ability. It seemed that I was almost destined to become a United States Soldier. School was an easy thing for me, I floated through courses and could have graduated a year early but didn’t cause I wanted to walk with my class. I had lots of things going for me even applying to West Point Military Academy. Unfortunately I never was accepted to at... ... later I received a call from the same recruiter, â€Å"Chris, guess what? We have a position that opened up in military intelligence.† He said. â€Å"No, Thanks. I’m going to college.† These series of events have a significant value to me, there has never been a family member in either both sides attended a community college or a university. I am the first one and I never knew how to get here but with the help of my family and friends I have accomplished something that never has been accomplished by anyone close to me. I feel everyone looking at me and wondering if I will succeed or fail. Since I have been in College I have done my job. I have interned for Senator Jon Kyl, worked for Latino Vote Project, and helped out on campaigns. And due to these accomplishments my views have changed about the military and made me more humble and wise towards other issues.

Jorge Luis Borges – Use of Ambiguity

The Art of Being Ambiguous In his collection of short stories, Ficciones, Jorge Luis Borges uses dreams, imagination and fantasy to establish ambiguity in his stories. With the use of juxtaposition and symbols, Borges blends a realm of dreams and imagination into the individual’s everyday worldly experiences. Through these devices, Borges commonly blurs the line between aspects of reality for his characters versus the constructs of his or her mind.By combining the real with the fictitious, Borges incorporates ambiguity into his stories and introduces his readers to new perspectives of world around them. In â€Å"The South,† Borges establishes ambiguity by dropping subtle textual hints that would ultimately allow for the reader to attain vastly different interpretations of the same text. If taken at face value, the main character Dahlmann is released from a sanatorium after a serious head injury.On the train ride back from the sanatorium, Borges hints that Dahlmann perio dically transitions into his illusory past of the old South. Even as he enters the cab that would take him to the train station, he admits that â€Å"reality is partial to symmetries and slight anachronism† (175) meaning that his past, although misplaced and irrelevant to modern times, continues to have significance in the present. The reader can argue that Dahlmann’s nostalgia induces illusions of the world from a time he remembered and celebrated it.On the train ride back to his ranch, he describes that the car â€Å"was not the same car that had pulled out of the station†¦ the plains and the hours had penetrated and transfigured it† (177) and that Dahlmann â€Å"was traveling not only into the South but into the past † (177). Borges uses this description to indicate that Dahlmann transcends into his fantasies of the old South on the train ride home as a result of a longing for the past. However, Borges also hints that Dahlmann might not have left the sanatorium at all, but has actually only dreamed about his release.Some readers find it improbable how Dahlmann is told he is â€Å"coming right along† (175) by the doctors at the sanatorium when only the day before Dahlmann was told that he was on the brink of death from septicemia. For Dahlmann, dying in the sanatorium would be a humiliating ending. When he is informed of his near death experience, Dahlmann felt â€Å"suddenly self-pitying† (175) and broke down crying. Borges points out that Dahlmann aspires to be like his ancestors and die heroically in the old Argentinian manner. Because dying in the sanatorium would have een a disgrace for Dahlmann, Borges highlights the possibility that Dahlmann dreamed up a perfect, heroic death in which he would defend the honor of the Old South. This is portrayed when Dahlmann gears up to fight â€Å"a young thug† (179), symbolic of modern Argentina, outside a country store at the end of his journey. When Borges sta tes that â€Å"it was as the South itself had decided that Dahlmann should accept the challenge† (179), he emphasizes how Dahlmann viewed himself as about to fight in the name of the Old South.For this reason, it is arguable that Dahlmann fantasized his whole journey home and his dreams reflect how he desires to die a heroic death in reality. By incorporating these subtle hints throughout â€Å"The South†, Borges establishes ambiguity between whether Dahlmann had actually left the sanatorium or simply dreamed the whole story. Through this ambiguity, Borges allows for readers to form multiple interpretations to the same story. In â€Å"The Secret Miracle†, Borges blurs the line between the factual world and what constitutes as a fantasy by introducing the idea of having dreams transcend into reality.The main character Hladik has begun to formulate his own play through the inner-workings of his imagination. Aspects of this play mimic Hladik’s reality as he reveals in the end that the main character of his play, Jaroslav Kubin, actually dreams up the events that occurred before in the story. â€Å"The play has not taken place; it is a circular delirium that Kubin endlessly experiences and re-experiences (160). † As Kubin dreams up the plotline of his story, Hladik constructs and reenacts the plotline of the play in which Kubin is part of through a dream, thus incorporating a dream within a dream.By juxtaposing Hladik’s reality and the play he has constructed in his mind, Borges introduces the overarching idea of how the mind constitutes for a different realm in which the dreamers and thinkers can shape, share, and confide in. This idea is again prominent when the bullet that is intended to kill Hladik on the day of his execution stops seconds before taking him. Borges states that, â€Å"in Hladik’s mind a year would pass between the order of the fire and the discharge of the rifle† (162) as a result of God.I f taken at face value, God has intervened as promised in Hladik’s dream. If the reader was to interpret this story in this manner, it is clear that events from Hladik’s dream transform and impact his reality. In which case, Borges clouds the distinction between Hladik’s reality and dreams. However, oddly enough, when Hladik requests the assistance of God in a dream the night before, the librarian states â€Å"I myself have gone blind searching for it [God]† (161), indicating that presence of God is questionable at most.If God is not yet found, He could not have given Hladik the extra year. By incorporating these subtle hints, Borges also allows the reader to interpret that it was solely Hladik’s perception of time, rather than the intervention of God, that allowed him another year. By blurring the line between aspects of Hladik’s reality versus the constructs of his mind, Borges permits the reader to question the presence of God in Hladikâ⠂¬â„¢s execution and introduces the idea that time is relative to how an individual’s mind perceives it.In the last short story â€Å"Circular Ruins,† Borges again uses dreams to introduce the reader to a new way of perceiving the world. In this story, the protagonist would dream each individual part of a boy until he would have finally engineered a son using his own imagination. However, the irony lies herein that the creator realizes at the end of the story he too â€Å"was but appearance, that another man was dreaming him† (100). The protagonist was nothing but a dream of another dreamer like his son was the dream of himself.Through â€Å"The Circular Ruins,† Borges asserts that the individual’s perception of reality might simply be an elaborate illusion. The protagonist did not realize he himself was a dream until the end of the story when he steps into the flames. Similarly, Borges questions the credibility of the reader’s own existence . Borges uses the circular ruins where the protagonist dreams his son – and where his son might possibly dream his own creation – as a symbol to represent the infinite loop of dreams.Additionally, because a circle does not have a definite beginning or end, it signifies the dreams itself have an ambiguous beginning and an indefinite end. In essence, the ambiguity within this story lies in that the reader is left to question the original dreamer, had there even been an original. The individual is left to ponder whether the circular ruins are to constitute reality or whether the dreamer is simply experiencing a dream within a dream, another popular style of Borges as delineated within â€Å"The Secret Miracle. Overall, Borges opens up a door of possibilities that lead to a string of unanswerable questions left to the reader’s interpretation. In general, Borges uses dreams, imagination, and constructs of the mind to brilliantly incorporate ambiguity into his short stories and thereby allow his readers to ponder new thoughts and ideas. In â€Å"The South†, the readers are left to question whether Dahlmann’s journey back to the South had actually taken place or whether it was only a dream in which he portrays his desire to want to die a heroic death like his ancestors.Within â€Å"The Secret Miracle†, Borges weaves aspects from Hladik’s own imagination into his reality such as the possible presence of God. This in turn allows the reader to question the distinction between factors of Hladik’s real world versus that in his mind. Finally, in â€Å"The Circular Ruins,† the ending leaves the reader to question whether dreams constitute a reality of its own or whether these dreams had an original dreamer who was simply dreaming within a dream, a popular motif in other Borges stories.When Borges blurs the line between reality and fiction, he establishes ambiguity and often induces his reader to question the cr edibility of their own reality. Through this ambiguity, Borges asserts that there is no clear or correct way to understand his short stories and that each story is open to the individual’s own interpretation. As a result, the short stories are open to a wide range of interpretations. Through these multiple interpretations, the reader opens him or herself up to new ways of perceiving the world.

Business Intelligence - 905 Words

Business intelligence (BI) processes monitor and analyze business transaction processes to ensure that they are optimized to meet the business goals of the organization. These goals may be operational goals that affect daily business operations, tactical goals that involve short-term programs such as marketing campaigns, or strategic goals that entail long-term objectives like increasing revenues and reducing costs. This is a kind of predictive analytics which helps to give idea about most critical factors affecting the growth. Business intelligence is proved to be beneficial in decision making. We analyze all data like orders, inventory, accounts, and point of sale transactions and also of customers. Key Performance Indicators is a term†¦show more content†¦This creates a so-called closed-loop decision making and action-taking system for managing and optimizing business operations. An efficient and integrated closed-loop system must enable a business to work smarter by closely aligning business performance to tactical and strategic business goals. This creates a feedback loop where positive activities are recognized and encouraged, while value-detracting activities are either improved or eliminated. The need for organizations to be more agile, however, requires that this closed-loop process also be employed to optimize day-to-day business activities. At present, most data warehouses do not provide the near-real-time or low-latency transaction data required for such processing. The solution is to use BI applications against live transaction data, or to capture transaction data in-flight, and integrate it into a low latency data store (which may be an extension to an existing data warehouse). Business intelligence applications provide new and calculative approach and helps in business development. BI results in following benefits. • Better decision making • Increase in revenue • Reduction in costs Three types of business intelligence (BI) exist, according to the general consensus of the IT industry: strategic, tactical and operational. Strategic BI and tactical BI are typically used in combination by senior managers and business analysts toShow MoreRelatedMarketing Intelligence : Business Intelligence1836 Words   |  8 Pages Business Intelligence Paper Course Name: MISI 740 Business Intelligence Submitted by: Akshay kumar Minare Submitted to: Professor Robin Barraco Date: 08/05/2016 Business Intelligence Paper Course Name: MISI 740 Business Intelligence Introduction Business Intelligence Business Intelligence can be defined as the combined form of developing and learning the data that has been collected from various sources and then analyzing it. 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